Articles
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Ondansetron (brand names Zofran®, Zuplenz®) is given by mouth or injection and is used off label in dogs and cats to treat vomiting. Side effects are not common but include constipation, sleepiness, or head shaking. Do not use in pets that are allergic to the medication.
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Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are common causes of poisoning in cats, with garlic being the most toxic. Cats are extremely sensitive to poisoning. All forms are poisonous to cats, including raw, cooked, dried, powdered, and liquid preparations. This handout outlines signs, treatment, and prognosis for this poisoning.
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Ophytrium is an ingredient extracted from Japanese mondo grass (Ophipogon japonicus) that is used in several topical treatments (i.e., Douxo® S3 products). It is used on dogs and cats with oily to flaky skin. It is believed to help control odor and dandruff, soothe and hydrate the skin, maintain the skin barrier, untangle the fur, and soften the coat.
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Ophytrium + chlorhexidine (DOUXO® S3 PYO) is used to treat bacterial and fungal skin infections in dogs and cats. It disinfects the skin's surface; hydrates, soothes and supports the skin’s physical barrier; and helps support the skin's microbial flora. It comes in several formats, including shampoo, mousse, spray, and pads.
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Optixcare® Eye EMS (Extracellular Matrix Substitute) is a lubricating eye drop used in dogs, cats, and horses to promote corneal healing and reduce discomfort and pain within the eye.
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There are many reasons why your cat might need oral surgery, including dental disease and oral tumors. Your veterinarian may refer your cat to a board-certified dentist, surgeon, or oncologist. Prior to your cat's surgery, blood tests will be performed to prepare an anesthetic protocol suitable for your cat. Most cats recover with minimal discomfort and will need to eat soft food until healing is complete.
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There are many causes of oral swellings, including local trauma, infection, fluid accumulation and tumors. If you find an oral swelling in your cat's mouth, book an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will perform diagnostic tests such as intraoral X-rays, blood tests, and tissue sampling. Treatment and prognosis depend on the cause.
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Odontogenic fibromas, sometimes previously referred to as an epulis, are benign tumors of the mouth often at the front of the upper jaw. These may be locally invasive and may cause some oral pain. Surgery is the recommended course of action to treat this condition.
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Fibrosarcomas are the second most common oral tumor in cats and arise from the fibrous and connective tissues of the oral cavity. These tumors are very invasive locally and are often difficult to manage, Diagnosis is based on biopsy and treatment involves surgery and occasionally radiation or chemotherapy. Palliative care with pain relief and antibiotics are essential to improve quality of life.
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The most common oral tumor seen in cats is squamous cell carcinoma; the second most common is fibrosarcoma. This handout discusses the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of oral tumors in cats.