Articles
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Gemfibrozil is a medication used in dogs and cats to treat high levels of fat (lipids) in the blood that have not been controlled by dietary modifications. Occasionally, it is used in birds for the same purpose. Information about Gemfibrozil's benefits and adverse effects in animals is still being determined.
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Bringing home a new puppy is an exciting time with plenty to consider. In this handout you will find general care advice for your puppy, including nutrition, play, chewing behavior, housetraining, socialization, nail trimming, and basic first aid.
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Genetic or DNA testing is a simple way you can learn more about your pet. There is a lot of information within an individual’s genetic code (DNA). Genetic testing involves running a sample of your pet’s cells through a number of tests that provide information about your pet’s genetic makeup.
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All dogs evolved from a common ancestor. Humans started breeding dogs for pleasure in the 19th century and this led to an intense diversification of dog species into the nearly 400 breeds recognized today. DNA tests can be performed on mixed-breed dogs to determine their breed ancestry.
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Despite the huge variety in coat color, there are only two basic pigments that determine the color of canines: eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red). All different variations in color are created by these two pigments, which are both forms of melanin. This handout discusses the details of genetics and coat color selection.
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There are multiple methods of inheritance that determine which characteristics (or phenotypes) are displayed by the offspring, including autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and sex-linked inheritance. There are also many polygenic traits (i.e., associated with multiple genes) as well as environmental factors that make it much more complicated to predict disease or the likelihood of passing disease onto offspring.
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Mutations are errors made during DNA replication. Mutations can be acquired as cells divide within the body or can be inherited if the parent's DNA contains a mutation. Genetic markers can be used to determine genetic heritage such as breed origins.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a long molecule that contains an organism’s entire genetic code. Every cell in the body contains two identical strands of DNA, and this DNA contains the “instructions” (genes) needed to create and run every part of the body. This handout summarizes how DNA works and how it directs the overall appearance, health, and actions of an animal.
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Gentamicin + betamethasone ophthalmic (Gentocin Durofilm) is a steroid anti-inflammatory eye medication with antibiotics used to treat external eye infections and eye inflammation in dogs. It is also sometimes used to manage pannus or pigmentary keratitis in dogs, and used off-label in cats and horses.
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Gentamicin + betamethasone valerate + clotrimazole otic (Otomax) is a combination topical ear medication used to treat bacterial and/or yeast ear infections in dogs. It is also used off label to treat bacterial and/or yeast infections in cats, or for the topical treatment of superficial skin infections in both dogs and cats.