Articles
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A gallbladder mucocele results from mucus building up in the gallbladder preventing normal bile flow. It can be a life-threatening, emergency situation. Clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed.
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This handout discusses the causes and potential treatments for excess gas (flatulence) in dogs. Factors such as diet, speed of eating, exercise, and foods to avoid are outlined.
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Contenido en español actualizado.
Translated from the original English article Gastritis in Dogs -
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach’s lining. It may occur as a short episode (acute) or it may continue for a long time (chronic) and may be associated with underlying conditions that are more serious. This handout discusses possible causes, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
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Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and the intestines). It can be caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, parasites, medications, or even new foods. The condition often causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and other clinical signs.
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which stomach acid flows from the stomach to the esophagus. In dogs with GERD, stomach acid passes through the lower esophageal sphincter and enters the esophagus. Possible signs associated with GERD include decreased appetite, difficulty swallowing, licking the lips, change in bark, chronic cough, appearance of generalized discomfort, pacing, or restlessness at night. Gastrointestinal reflux disease is often diagnosed on the basis of endoscopy. There are a number of different treatments for GERD. Most dogs require a combination of treatments, each of which addresses the problem differently. Most dogs experience a rapid improvement in clinical signs with treatment.
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Gastrointestinal endoscopy uses a flexible tube with a camera or viewing port to inspect the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine, or the colon. The endoscope cannot reach all areas of the small intestine, so other tests may be needed to diagnose disease in these areas. 12-18 hours fasting and enemas are required prior to endoscopy depending on the area being studied.
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A gastropexy is a surgical procedure that is sometimes performed in large-breed dogs to prevent gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), also known as bloat – a life-threatening condition. This handout explains how the procedure works, how it is used preventatively and in emergency situations, risk factors, and post-operative care.
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A gastrostomy (G-) tube is a small rubber or silicone tube that passes directly into the stomach through the dog’s skin and abdominal wall. It allows you to deliver food, water, and medications directly into the stomach. This article outlines how to use and maintain a G-tube for your dog.
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Gatifloxacin ophthalmic is a topical antibiotic used to treat bacterial eye infections in cats, dogs, and other animals. This medication is used off label in veterinary medicine. Gatifloxacin ophthalmic comes in liquid drop suspension form.