Articles
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Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic given by mouth or in the muscle commonly used to treat bacterial infections in cats, dogs, and off label in small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. It should not be used in growing or dehydrated pets, or in cats with kidney disease. Use cautiously in pets with seizures, liver, or kidney disease. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office.
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Enrofloxacin + silver sulfadiazine otic (brand name Baytril® Otic) is an antibacterial/antifungal agent that is applied topically and is labeled to treat ear infections in dogs. It is also used off-label to treat ear infections in cats.
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Entles are more of a lifestyle than a pet – they want to be with their primary human as much as possible and they want you to play.
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Enzymatic toothpaste (brand name C.E.T., others) is a product used at home by pet owners to aid in tooth brushing that minimizes plaque and tartar formation on the exterior of the tooth (the crown), and also assists in the maintenance of good oral hygiene. It can be used on both dogs and cats.
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Enzymes are substances in the body that regulate chemical reactions important for basic life functions. Enzyme supplements are taken to support a body process that needs additional support. Enzymes that may be used in pets include digestive enzymes (e.g., lipase, amylase, and protease), bromelain, papain, and cellulase.
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Eosinophilic granuloma complex is a term used to describe three forms of skin lesions in cats: eosinophilic plaque, eosinophilic granuloma, and indolent ulcers. The lesions most commonly occur on the lip, but can also develop in the mouth or on other areas of the body.
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Feline eosinophilic keratitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the cornea that results in the surface of the eye appearing pink, white, or chalky. It is caused by an accumulation of inflammatory cells called eosinophils. The clinical signs, appearance, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition are explained in this handout.
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Ephedra is a supplement and stimulant derived from the Ephedra sinica or Ephedra equisetina plant. In Traditional Chinese Medicine it is called ma huang, and is used to treat asthma or other lung problems. Ephedra is banned as a dietary supplement in the United States and Canada due to its widespread abuse, but it is still used by herbalists.
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Ephedrine (brand names: Akovaz®, Corphedra®) is a medication used off-label to treat low blood pressure due to shock or anesthesia. It has also been used to treat certain types of urinary incontinence. Ephedrine is most commonly given by injection (and rarely by mouth).
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Epileptic seizures in pets are a diagnosis of exclusion and may be found in any dog but there may be some breed predispositions that are more common. The cause is often unknown. A variety of medications are available to help control the seizure activity if an underlying cause is not found.