Articles
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Giardia is a microscopic, parasitic organism that causes an intestinal infection in humans and animals called giardiasis. It is relatively rare in healthy adult cats and more commonly seen in kittens and debilitated adult cats, often occurring in densely populated groups such as catteries or animal shelters. Infected cats may have no signs.
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Ginger is a well-known tropical plant (Zingiber officinale) whose root is used in both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western herbal medicine in cats, dogs, and other animals. It is used most as an anti-nausea and anti-vomiting supplement, but has also been used as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, circulatory stimulant, and for cognitive support.
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Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums. Stomatitis may involve the gums, tongue, inner surfaces of the lips, and/or the floor and roof of the mouth. Gingivitis may be caused by a bacterial infection from plaque on the teeth and is usually associated with poor oral hygiene. It can lead to more severe periodontal disease and tooth loss. Diagnosis and treatment are discussed. The prognosis for stomatitis varies depending on the pet, and tooth extractions may be required. A consistent homecare program and regular evaluation by your veterinarian will improve your cat's prognosis.
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Ginkgo is an herbal supplement derived from the Ginkgo biloba tree. The ginkgo seed is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat respiratory disorders; it must be roasted, as the raw seed is toxic. The ginkgo leaf is used in Western medicine to stimulate blood flow to the extremities and to the brain.
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Ginseng is an herbal supplement used to boost energy and promote health and longevity in cats, dogs, and other animals. Ginseng is believed to increase blood flow to the heart muscle, decrease resting blood sugar levels, and increase adrenal gland activity. It has also been used for respiratory issues, depleted immune system, obesity (triglyceride blood levels), cancer, and reproductive problems.
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Certain medical conditions require drugs that are available only in an injectable format. In many cases, cat owners can administer these medications at home. Most cats do not mind routine injections that are given in the subcutaneous tissue. This handout provides step-by-step instructions for giving an injection. Dispose of used needles and syringes properly.
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This article outlines how to administer liquid medication directly into your cat's mouth using a syringe. Make sure you give your cat plenty of praise throughout the procedure and offer a special treat after giving the medication.
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Giving pills to cats can be a challenge, even for the most experienced veterinarian. This handout provides a step-by-step guide to giving your cat a pill at home, along with some other options.
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Glaucoma is a disease of the eye in which the pressure within the eye, called intraocular pressure (IOP), is increased. Glaucoma is caused by inadequate drainage of aqueous fluid. Glaucoma is classified as primary or secondary. High intraocular pressure causes damage to occur in the retina and the optic nerve. Blindness can occur very quickly unless the increased IOP is reduced. Analgesics to control the pain and medications that decrease fluid production and promote drainage are often prescribed to treat glaucoma. The prognosis depends to a degree upon the underlying cause of the glaucoma.
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Glipizide (brand name: Glucotrol®) is an anti-diabetic medication used off label to treat type 2 diabetes in cats that are responsive to the medication, or when an alternative to needles is preferred. Glipizide is given by mouth in the form of a tablet.