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  • Azathioprine is an immune suppressing medication given by mouth or as an injection and is mainly used off label to treat immune-mediated diseases in dogs. Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset and bone marrow suppression. This medication should not be used in pets that are allergic to azathioprine or are pregnant. It should be used with caution in pets with liver or kidney disease. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office.

  • Azithromycin (brand name Zithromax® or Zmax®) is a broad spectrum antibiotic used for a variety of infections in dogs and cats. It is also used for certain infections in horses, cattle, rabbits, guinea pigs, and birds. Azithromycin is given by mouth or injection.

  • Azodyl® is a probiotic supplement used to support kidney health in cats and dogs that have kidney disease. Azodyl® works by adding nitrogen-consuming bacteria to the intestines, which break down the increased waste products that result from the kidney’s impaired ability to eliminate them.

  • Babesiosis is a tick-borne infection caused by protozoal parasites of the Babesia genus. Babesia invades mammalian red blood cells, causing anemia. The disease primarily spreads through an infected tick's bite or when an infected dog with oral lesions bites another dog.

  • Bacitracin topical is a topical antibiotic used to treat superficial skin infections in cats, dogs, and other animals. This medication is used off label in veterinary medicine. Bacitracin topical comes in ointment form.

  • Pneumonia is inflammation of the lower respiratory tract. Bronchopneumonia generally refers to inflammation that begins in the lower airways. The terms are often used interchangeably. This article outlines common causes, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

  • Bandages and splints protect an injured or wounded area of the body. It is important to closely monitor your cat's bandage or splint. This handout explains optimal bandage and splint care for your cat at home as well as possible complications that require veterinary attention.

  • Bandages and splints protect an injured or wounded area of the body. It is important to closely monitor your dog's bandage or splint. This handout explains optimal bandage and splint care for your dog at home and possible complications that require veterinary attention.

  • Barking is a normal and natural behavior for dogs. Underlying physical and behavioral illnesses can trigger barking. Many types of barking can be prevented by ensuring your dog’s needs are met, and by using positive reinforcement to train desired behaviors. This handout provides example scenarios and sample training plans using the ABC method.

  • Basal cell tumors are a common type of skin tumor arising from cells in the deeper layers of the skin. They vary in size, from a few centimeters to inches in diameter. Most of these tumors are benign but removal may still be considered to prevent trauma or secondary infection. Surgical removal is curative in most cases.