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  • Vitamin E and selenium are essential nutrients with antioxidant properties that work together to prevent oxidative damage and support the immune system. They are used in animals to treat skin diseases, liver disease, cognitive dysfunction, and dietary deficiencies.

  • The Vizsla is a Hungarian pointer, utilized by the Magyar nomadic tribe along with their falcons, to hunt birds and track game. They need a lot of vigorous activity, but as long as they get it, they are gentle enough to lie quietly by Grandpa's feet as he snoozes.

  • Vomiting is a clinical sign that may occur with many diseases and problems. There can be many causes of vomiting. This handout outlines various types of vomiting, as well as potential causes, diagnosis, and treatments for vomiting in your dog.

  • Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in humans and dogs. It is caused by a deficiency in a protein called von Willebrand factor (VWF), which is essential for blood clotting. VWD affects at least 30 different breeds, but the Doberman pinscher is the breed with the highest incidence.

  • Von Willebrand disease causes an inability for blood to clot resulting in excessive bleeding. If this disease is suspected, initial screening tests include a complete blood count (CBC), buccal mucosal bleeding time, and a coagulation profile. More advanced diagnostics include assays that assess the quantity and functionality of vWF. DNA testing is available and most commonly used to evaluate animals used in breeding programs.

  • Voriconazole is given by mouth or injection and is used off label to treat fungal infections in dogs, cats, horses, birds, and reptiles. Side effects are not well-known but may include vomiting, diarrhea, or decreased appetite.

  • Vulvoplasty, also called episioplasty, is a surgical procedure used to correct a recessed vulva, in which excess skin folds partially cover the vulva and can lead to irritation or infection. During a vulvoplasty, a small amount of tissue is removed above the vulva to expose the vulva more normally.

  • Walking is an excellent way for dogs to burn more calories while working toward weight loss. A short leash and head halter or harness are recommended to keep the walk going at a consistent pace. Gradually work up to several 30-minute walks per day.

  • Warfarin (brand names: Coumadin®, Jantoven®, Panwarfin®) is an anticoagulant used off label to prevent abnormal clotting due to conditions such as heart disease. It is usually only used in dogs, as the benefits in cats and other species have not been established.

  • Pet monitoring systems provide peace of mind for pet owners. While away from home, pet parents can monitor the home and pet. Monitors allow observation as well as interaction that benefits both pet and owner. Numerous options are available to accommodate the individual needs of both pet and pet parent. Do a little research to find the one that best fits your needs.