Articles
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The main objectives of fracture repair are to promote rapid healing of the fracture and to get the cat using its leg as quickly as possible. In most cases, this involves rebuilding the broken bone and fixing it in that position with metallic implants. This handout outlines the procedure, post-operative care, and prognosis.
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Skin gland, hair follicle, and sebaceous gland tumors are often benign. Matrical carcinoma and sebaceous gland adenocarcinoma are rare and more aggressive forms of the disease. Regardless of the type (sweat, hair, or sebaceous) diagnosis is made by fine needle aspiration, biopsy, and/or surgical removal and histopathology. Further treatment is reviewed.
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H1N1 influenza virus emerged in pigs as a genetic sharing of DNA from both human and swine influenza viruses. It caused a deadly pandemic in 2009 and continues to be an important cause of illness today. Pets including cats and dogs can be infected from their owners and become ill. It is not yet known to transfer from pets to humans. Good hygiene and restricted exposure should be taken immediately if there is any sign of influenza-like infection to restrict spread between humans, and between humans and their pets or domestic animals.
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Systemic hypertension describes high blood pressure throughout the body. Hypertension in cats is often due to an underlying disease (secondary hypertension). When there is no underlying disease, it is called primary hypertension. The course of hypertension in cats, and treatment, depends on the underlying cause. Signs, treatment, and prognosis are discussed.
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an immune-mediated disease, rare in cats, that causes the immune system to see the body’s own cells and related matter as foreign substances. The dog’s immune system mistakenly starts to attack parts of its own body instead of protecting it.
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Tacrolimus ophthalmic is an immunosuppressive agent used off label in dogs, cats, and other animals to treat keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also known as dry eye, and other immune-mediated eye conditions, such as chronic superficial keratitis (CSK). It is not commercially produced and must be specially compounded by a pharmacy.
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Tacrolimus topical is an immunosuppressive agent used to treat and control inflammation and itching of the skin caused by immune-mediated disorders and allergic skin conditions in cats and dogs. Tacrolimus topical comes in an ointment that is applied directly onto the skin.
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When leaving home for vacations, pet owners are confronted with the problem of what to do with their pets. Should they take them along or leave them at home? Reviewing a summary of boarding options and travel guidelines will make the decision easier while safeguarding the well-being of your pet and providing your own peace of mind.
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Pets with temperatures above 104°F (40.0°C) or below 99°F (37.2°C) need immediate veterinary care. Temperature can be taken rectally or aurally. If taking your pet's temperature is too difficult, take your pet to your veterinarian. If your pet's temperature remains high or low, take them to your veterinarian.
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Tamsulosin is a medication used as a lower urinary tract relaxant to treat functional urinary obstructions in cats and dogs. It has also been used to treat small obstructive urinary stones in cats. Tamsulosin comes in capsule form; capsules should not be crushed or compounded into liquid.