Library
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Nutritional changes can improve the management and treatment of pancreatic diseases in dogs. To prevent chronic pancreatitis relapses, diet adjustments will be necessary. Diet factors for managing exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, and insulinoma are discussed. Recommendations for feeding diabetic dogs and approaching hypoglycemia are also described.
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This handout summarizes the strong link between good nutrition and healthy skin and fur. Issues dealing with skin are a very common reason for visits to the vet, and the role of diet and supplementation in treating these conditions are highlighted.
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When the digestive tract is upset, vomiting and diarrhea may result. Since the causes of these symptoms are varied, it's best to consult a veterinarian. Often, a gastrointestinal (GI) diet is recommended to support the digestive tract and ensure the gut gets the nutrients it needs to recover. A bland diet of cooked chicken and rice might be recommended, but it has several limitations and is not appropriate for long-term feeding.
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Chronic kidney disease is frequently diagnosed in older dogs. Nutrition is important in managing this condition. Commercial therapeutic diets for dogs with CKD support kidney function while maintaining a stable body weight and body condition. Your veterinarian will help you choose an appropriate diet for your dog, with with the goal of slowing disease progression while extending your dog’s quality of life for as long as possible.
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As dogs live longer, they have a greater chance of developing diseases associated with advanced age, such as cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS). Diets rich in antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C, selenium, L-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, flavonoids, and carotenoids have been shown to help slow the decline of brain function. Your veterinarian can help you choose a diet with a nutrient profile suitable for your dog.
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There are many different causes of colitis, so it is important to have a veterinary evaluation of any dog who experiences diarrhea, especially if it continues for multiple days or includes blood. The veterinary health care team must consider the role of diet in the cause and potential treatment for all cases of colitis.
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The clinical signs of congestive heart failure (CHF) are seen in many dogs as they age. The two most common causes of CHF are chronic valvular disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. Hypertension (high blood pressure) may contribute to heart disease and CHF. Secondary medical conditions, such as obesity, low thyroid, or kidney disease may require dietary changes. Key nutritional goals are to maintain a stable body weight, deliver appropriate Calories, and feed a balanced diet that the dog will regularly eat.
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Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the body can no longer appropriately manage glucose for its energy requirements. Overweight and obese dogs are at greater risk of developing DM, so obesity prevention should be started early in puppyhood, with portion-controlled meal feeding. Once a dog has been diagnosed with DM, an owner must work closely with their veterinarian to choose insulin therapy and an appropriate diet to achieve stable blood glucose (good glycemic control).
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Nutritional management can be an effective strategy in the treatment of liver disease when used in combination with appropriate medical therapy. Nutritional management of liver disease focuses on controlling the clinical signs of disease, as opposed to targeting the underlying cause.
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The journey to a more ideal weight is not always easy. This handout discusses how many factors play a role, such as feeding management, portion control, and exercise, and how nutrition is critical to help pets lose weight safely.
